How Do You Pronounce “Mozart”?

In some cultures names are held to be so important and personal that members of the culture keep them secret from strangers.

Even in Western society, names stir emotions. It bothers us to see our names misspelled or hear them mispronounced. Journalists try hard to avoid offending the subjects of their stories by doing either.

I recall the confused ripple General Colin Powell caused on NPR as announcers stumbled over the pronunciation of his first name. They were used to the traditional short o pronunciation of the name “Colin” and required a day or so to settle to the long o with which the general pronounces it.

Not all the NPR announcers have yet figured out that Bill Clinton does not pronounce “Clinton” with a t, but with a glottal stop.

When it comes to living people, the pronunciation of a name can be settled by asking the person to whom it belongs. That’s not the case with the names of long-dead writers or composers.

The name of Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart has been pronounced the same way by English speakers for a very long time now. It seems to me that the traditional pronunciation of the name can be considered the correct pronunciation.

So why are some people beginning to pronounce “Mozart” as if they were saying “Moe’s art”?

I’ve heard more than one radio announcer pronounce it that way.

Can this be the thin edge of the wedge? Is the next step going to be pronouncing “Beethoven” and “Bach” as [bee-thoven] and [bahtch]?

Heaven forfend!

Here, for the benefit of the young and inexperienced are the traditional pronunciations of the Big Three as given at Inogolo, a site dedicated to conveying the correct pronunciation of proper names.

Click on the name to go to a page that has an audio clip of the pronunciation.
Mozart
Beethoven
Bach

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20 Responses to “How Do You Pronounce “Mozart”?”

  1. David Hopcroft on July 30, 2009 6:58 am

    Beethoven, Strange word.

    In German “Every” letter is used.

    The word beenden, it means by the way “to finish”, is pronounced be-en-den. Not as in English Bean-den. Also there is no glide on the e, so I guess where you see a letter E it should sound closer to “eh!”, but with out the sounding like exclamation :)

    also the Germans sound the letter V as an F.

    So Beethoven should sound more like Beh-eht-ofen.

    The TH is also sounded more like a T as well :)

    Motzart is not Moet-zart again no glide on the o so the Mo is sounded more like the MO in Molly. The more common english language sounds like the O has an umlaut

    Really not sure on how to say Bach in german the CH has a bit of a life of it’s own, also varies with different dialects, and its position in the word.

  2. Clare Lynch on July 30, 2009 8:42 am

    Moe’s art?? Goodness, that’s horrific.

    I believe Americans also have a tendency to pronounce the philosopher Nietsche as neat-shee, which is not how a German would say it at all!

  3. Peter on July 30, 2009 9:33 am

    Not all the NPR announcers have yet figured out that Bill Clinton does not pronounce “Clinton” with a t, but with a glottal stop.

    Seems to me that’s a completely different thing. The glottal stop is a variant of the /t/ phoneme for some English speakers, but speakers who don’t use that variant shouldn’t be expected to use it just because someone who does says their name that way (and vice versa…speakers who do use it can be expected to use it in the names of people who don’t).

    Is the next step going to be pronouncing “Beethoven” and “Bach” as [bee-thoven] and [bahtch]?

    Reminds me of the people saying Xerxes should be pronounced “Zersees”….ugh.

    Well, I’ve heard “beet-hoven” before now….and there’s an actor named John Bach, which is pronounced “baysh”, and a New Zealand word for a summer home is “bach”, pronounced “batch”.

  4. Maeve on July 30, 2009 2:10 pm

    I didn’t mean to imply that I think that German names should be pronounced in English as they are in German. I’m just saying that these are the traditional English pronunciations of these names.

  5. Joy @ Five J's on July 30, 2009 2:11 pm

    I’m a piano teacher, and I’m always correcting my students on their pronunciation of the composers. Just yesterday I had this same “Moe’s Art” discussion with a student. How timely!

    Now can let everyone know how to pronounce “Chopin,” “Handel,” and “Dvorak” correctly? :)

  6. Clare Lynch on July 30, 2009 2:18 pm

    Well in England, we say Nietsche as Nietsche would have said Nietsche – so it is a traditional English pronunciation, over here at least.

    I’d always assumed that Americans were just wrong when they said neat-shee, but perhaps it’s standard (non-UK) English?

  7. Alex on July 30, 2009 2:19 pm

    Bach is pronounced as ‘bah’ in German:

    http://dict.tu-chemnitz.de/din.....amp;email=

    and combination of ‘ch’ is just ‘h’ over there… without any ‘k’!

  8. jason on July 30, 2009 2:36 pm

    I thought Mozart was pronounced as Mo-tsart…

  9. Maeve on July 30, 2009 2:48 pm

    I think I would pronounce Nietzsche /neet-shee/. According to Inogolo, I would be wrong.

    http://inogolo.com/query.php?qstr=Nietzsche

  10. Michael Batey on July 30, 2009 2:55 pm

    It’s always jarred with me the way US speakers pronounce Van Gogh as ‘Van Go’. In the UK, we end ‘Gogh’ either with an ‘f’ sound, or with a rather limp-wristed guttural that I suppose we think of as an Anglicised version of the alarming throat-clearing that a native Dutch speaker would employ.

  11. Frauke on July 30, 2009 3:33 pm

    ‘alarming throat-clearing’…really depends on if you live under the big rivers or not.

  12. Deborah H on July 30, 2009 5:02 pm

    What about Quixote?

  13. Maeve on July 30, 2009 6:00 pm

    Quixote is an instance of Americans attempting to pronounce a name as the Spanish speakers do while the British give it an English pronunciation. And how about the way Byron pronounced Don Juan to rhyme with “true one”?!

  14. Clare Lynch on July 30, 2009 6:03 pm

    Poor old Don Juan – even in his Italian form he usually appears as Don Gee-ovani.

    Michael Batey – you sound quite hilarious!

  15. Maeve on July 31, 2009 4:38 pm

    I’ve been asked via email how to pronounce VanGogh. I found this set of guidelines on a trivia forum:

    The first /g/ of Gogh is not the same sound as English /g/ in God. Technically speaking, it’s a voiced velar fricative, not a plosive. The final g is a voiceless velar fricative (in phonetic transcription: /x/). The first sound is typical of Dutch. The second occurs in Dutch and in Scottish English.
    The a is different from English /a/ (as in cat ) as well. It’s a very open back vowel. But if you pronounce ‘van’ as in ‘Van’ Morrison and ‘Goch’ as in loch and with the usual English /g/, everybody is going to understand you perfectly.

    I think I’ll just continue pronouncing it /VanGo/.

  16. Peter on August 1, 2009 12:50 am

    Maeve: it really depends who you ask…Dutch speakers, like English speakers, don’t all use the same sounds. Van Gogh was from an area near the Belgian border, and wouldn’t likely have pronounced either of the g’s the way your source claims, which is a northern accent. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/H.....G_in_Dutch

  17. Rose on August 2, 2009 5:08 am

    God forbid people start mispronouncing the names of these famous composers! I would absolutely be horrified to hear someone say “Moe’s art” instead of “Mozart”. The same goes with “Bee-thoven”, ‘Beet-hoven”, or “Beeth-oven” instead of “Beethoven”!
    Granted, I don’t listen to classical music too often, but at least I know how to pronounce the 3 most famous composers!

  18. Rose on August 2, 2009 5:09 am

    Edit: *”Pronounce the NAMES OF the 3 most famous composers!”

  19. Alex on August 19, 2009 6:00 am

    How do you guys pronounce Johann Strauss then?
    lol

  20. David Hopcroft on August 19, 2009 1:02 pm

    Johann Strauss => Yo-Harn Sh-tr-ow-ss

    How about Leonhard Euler (Famous Swiss Mathematician)

    Ley-on-heart Oiler

    The Surname is usually pronounced on English You-ler. or as my German teacher used to say that’s the English way of saying it, “how Quaint”.

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