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LJ wrote:
Can you tell me which is correct: coming down the pipe or coming down the pike? I have heard it both ways.
The original expression is coming down the pike, but it may be going the way of our friend free rein.
The word pike in this expression is a shortening of turnpike.
Originally “turnpike” meant a toll booth, but came to mean the highway itself.
My Southern grandmother would say things like
That Bessie Dean would take up with the first man that came down the pike.
The expression coming down the pike originated before the days of TV and the internet. In those days most new ideas came to town by way of the highway. Upon opening the morning newspaper, one might say
Let’s see what’s new coming down the pike.
Here’s a quotation from an international website about economics:
There is more bad news coming down the pike, news of such magnitude that no amount of ordinary manipulation is liable to conceal it.–GlobalResearch.ca
In Arkansas pike in the sense of “road” is still fairly common.
In other regions, speakers unfamiliar with the term try to make sense of the expression “coming down the pike” by altering pike to pipe.
For these speakers the metaphor is that of a substance moving through a pipe or a pipeline and not of someone walking along a highway.
The “coming down the pipe” version can only be nurtured by such things as a blog advertising The Pipeline Show. The blog title is “Coming Down the Pipe.”
Piker
Also derived from the turnpike pike, the words pike and piker were nineteenth century West Coast terms of contempt for poor white migrants from the Southern states–rather like the word Okie in the twentieth century.
An English dialect word piker with the meaning of “vagrant, tramp gypsy” existed as early as 1828. Vagrants wander the “pike.”
The U.S. word with the similar meaning is thought to derive from the name of a county in Missouri. Presumably many poor people from Pike County moved to California to find a better life.
As happens with ethnic slurs, the word piker took on more and more negative meanings.
piker: 1. Originally: a cautious or timid gambler who makes only small bets; one who plays for small stakes. Hence: a person who takes no chances; a cowardly or stingy person; a shirker, a ‘small-timer’.
2. Finance. A small-scale speculator or investor.B. adj. (attrib.). Mean, shirking, cowardly.
When I was growing up I often heard my father and his brothers use the word piker in the sense of “cheapskate” or “tightwad.”
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I grew up in Iowa, and often piker meant “cheapskate” or “tightwad” only if you watched the individual closely – that the piker would cheat and steal if he could. That is, a piker’s morality was related to the risk of getting caught; situational ethics.
In British English, we have a derivative of ‘piker’ still in fairly common usage – ‘pikey’, meaning a gypsy. Nowadays it’s applied contemptuously to any person of low social standing; it’s pretty much synonymous with ‘chav’.
I had always though that the term “piker” referred to those early settlers travelling west who gave up and didn’t complete the trip, perhaps never going as far as Pike’s Peak, Colorado, thus being termed a “piker”. I have used that term to describe someone who is an amateur, a quitter or who shows weak effort compared to someone else. For example:
Man: I bench pressed 50 lbs. today!
Woman: You’re just a piker! I bench press 100 lbs. everyday!
There are two oft quoted and competing origins for “Pikey” in British English – one comes from the turnpike, the other comes more directly from the pike itself.
Either gypsies and vagrants travel along the turnpike, or poor people mustered into militia and standing armies are armed with some kind of pike: in its simplest form, whatever long stick was at hand, with an agricultural implement fastened to the end.
Either way it all comes back to something pointy on a stick – the pike in turnpike is, after all, a pikestaff blocking the road that will only be turned out of the path when a toll is paid.
In NZ, we use “a piker” as someone who won’t play, come to the event/party, etc.
mbatey: I just clicked on your user-name, because I found the name of the website intriguing, wondering “Workshop on what?”, hoping for “… writing”, of course.
Such a great trailer! Must be the first one on the internet I watched fully. Ever!
A very interesting mix. And I loved the little plays on words and tongue in cheek.
In Iowa and Minnesota we often fished for the Northern Pike, or Walleye Pike, or even the muskie or muskellunge – members of the perch fish family. My Chambers claims the walleye and other pike-type fish are called that because of the pointed – pike like – snout. I never did hear a fisherman angling for walleye or northern as a “piker.”
@ Connie, Pike’s Peak was named for the explorer, Zebulon Pike, that claimed and got recorded as reaching the top of the mountain over Colorado Springs. Of course, we have no record of the people that didn’t claim or get recorded if they got there before Z. Pike. And no one recorded the two trips I made, in the 1950s with my folks, and again in the 1990s.
My 14 year old son says that when you throw the baseball, You throw it down the pipe. He laughs at me because I say down the pike. Which is it? Please don’t let me be wrong, I’m the mama!!lol
Lavonne,
You’ve stumped me. I wouldn’t use either expression for throwing a baseball.
An aircraft on approach is “in the pipe” if it is following an acceptable path to landing, which can be pictured as a pipe as there is some room to be off-center and still be acceptable. In this sense I guess you could throw a baseball “down the pipe”. Both uses are technical jargon, however.