A While vs Awhile

One of our readers, Robert, wrote to ask Daily Writing Tips:

Here’s a couple of words I use all the time interchangeably. But are they? a while vs. awhile Help me out, o oracle!

No problem, Robert! This one’s pretty easy to grasp:

A while is a noun meaning “a length of time”

  • “I slept for a while.”
    - (compare with “I slept for a bit” and “I slept for three hours”)
  • “I was away from my desk for a while.”
    - (compare with “I was away from my desk for two minutes”)

Awhile is an adverb, meaning “for a time,” or literally, “for a while”.

  • “I slept awhile before dinner.”
    (compare with “I slept deeply before dinner” and “I slept badly before dinner”.)

As you can see, the words can be used almost interchangeably in some cases – but a while needs to be accompanied by a preposition, such as “for” (“I slept for a while”) or “ago” (“I left work a while ago”). Awhile always means “for a while”.

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22 Responses to “A While vs Awhile”

  1. Farfield on May 2, 2008 1:53 pm

    Great tip! I think I made that mistake for quite a while now :)

    I mean saying “I slept a while” which should of course be accompanied by ‘for’!

  2. sally on May 2, 2008 2:51 pm

    Re: a while vs. awhile……

    I hear this frequently in restaurants: “Do you want your salad awhile?” or “Would you like your coffee awhile or with your meal?”

    Seems to be used in place of ‘while you wait’

  3. David on May 2, 2008 3:41 pm

    You do your readers a disservice by providing limited examples of “a while” usage. It doesn’t always have to be preceded by “for”; in fact, it often isn’t. For example, “I saw her a while ago,” or “It’ll be a while before we can leave for the party.” Those are clearly instances in which “awhile” is not appropriate.

  4. guardian angel on May 2, 2008 4:20 pm

    I was late to read this post. I submitted my blog post a while ago (I think I am correct) and I noticed I used the wrong word.

    Glad to understand the difference.

    Thanks.

  5. Ali on May 2, 2008 4:22 pm

    Hi David,

    I think I covered this with my final paragraph:

    “a while needs to be accompanied by a preposition, such as “for” (“I slept for a while”) or “ago” (“I left work a while ago”).”

    In your latter example, “before” is the preposition.

    Let me know if you disagree!

    Best,

    Ali

  6. Deborah on May 2, 2008 6:19 pm

    Sally—where are you writing from? The usage of “while” for “while you wait” is intriguing. A regionalism perhaps?

  7. David on May 2, 2008 7:31 pm

    Ali, according to my dictionary (American Heritage), “ago” is an adverb or adjective, not a preposition. Likewise, “before” is an adjective, not a preposition. So I think you need to broaden your definition somewhat. (Also look up the meaning of “preposition.” )

  8. Dennis Royman on May 2, 2008 10:06 pm

    Good clear explanation. Good enough for me to take a while to tell you to keep up the good information.

  9. Dennis Edell on May 3, 2008 2:55 pm

    I love reading stuff like this. I write and blog a lot and every once in a while I get caught by a reader lol.

    Which reminds me….is “alot” even a word or just laziness?

  10. David on May 3, 2008 5:25 pm

    Dennis,

    No, “alot” is not a word; it’s either laziness or ignorance (or both). On the other hand “allot” is a word, although its definition is not what most people mean when they use “alot.” “Allot” means to distribute or parcel out, as in, say, land grants.

  11. Dennis Edell on May 3, 2008 5:58 pm

    Thanks, thats what I thought. I tend to use alot when my thumb wonks out on the spacebar but not on purpose lol.

  12. Ellen on May 9, 2008 7:36 pm

    David, according to my dictionary (Oxford Advanced Learner’s Dictionary), “before” is a preposition, an adverb and a conjunction.

  13. Precise Edit on May 10, 2008 3:13 pm

    We see “alot” about as often as we see apostrophe-s for plurals, so often, in fact, that we added it to the list of top problems we address.

    Regarding “before”: The part of this speech for this word, like so many, depends on its usage. Are we describing where something is? “Before” is a preposition. Are we describing where an action occurs? “Before” is an adverb.

    Thinking about the restaurant example above: This may be a shortened form of “in a while,” as in “Do you want your coffee in a while or with your meal.” Perhaps this word is becoming another “alot.”

    Who was it that said: “Everything eventually floats to the bottom”?

    Now that our writing forums are open, I suspect that we’ll see a number of issues like this, though it’s been a while since we have addressed this specific issue.

  14. Luke S. on May 12, 2008 4:49 pm

    I thought “awhile” was defined as “in the act of whiling,” as in “I could while away the hours/Consorting with the flowers …”

    So that the request, “Stop and stay awhile” literally meant “Stay here while you’re whiling your time away.”

    “Awhile” has the same prefix as sleep does in “asleep,” or twitter does in “atwitter.”

    This also helps guide us when to use it as two words.

  15. Tweakwindows on November 26, 2008 5:43 pm

    Nice information.I have become a regular student here.Can also tell the diff btw A FEW & Few?

  16. arbee on January 15, 2009 2:36 pm

    hi,

    Keep the ball rolling, guys. But let’s hope we can keep our cool while (this is not referring to the subject matter) you impart your knowledge. The aim is to inform and help each other to avoid unnecessary mistakes in writing.

    Thank You.

  17. Shirley Ware on March 16, 2009 12:53 am

    “While” can be a noun, an adverb, or a conjunction. “Awhile” is only an adverb. “A while” definitely does not have to follow a preposition, e.g. “for a while.” Sometimes it is a predicative nominative as in the sentence: “It has been a while.” Most often, following a form of the verb “to be,” “a while” will be the preferable construction. Action verbs will more often take “awhile.” Does that help?

  18. ron on April 30, 2009 5:13 pm

    we can “talk awhile” or “talk about something for a while”

  19. Europa Turnage on July 3, 2009 8:33 pm

    Is it awhile back or a while back ??

  20. Vivienne Diane Neal on August 31, 2009 2:47 pm

    Which is correct? She wanted to wait a while before contacting him or she wanted to awhile before contacting him.

    Thank you for your answer.

  21. Kevin on September 10, 2009 7:51 pm

    “It has been awhile.”
    or
    “It has been a while.”

    Are either of those okay? Going by your explanation the first would be, “It has been for a while.” That’s not correct. The second would need a preposition, so I’m confused. Thanks.

  22. dreiser on September 16, 2009 9:40 am

    question:
    what’s the difference between out in awhile?and out for a while?and what is the correct grammar?just want to know..thanks in advance..

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