Words Ending in -gue

An email in which the word colleague was spelled “colleag” got me thinking about English words that end with a hard g sound spelled -gue.

Since only a few such words are in common use, learning to spell them shouldn’t be too difficult.

WARNING: These words start to look strange when you look at them in a group.

Twenty-six common English words end with the spelling -gue.

Variant spellings drop the -ue.

The following -gue words have no acceptable variant spellings, not even in Merriam-Webster:

brogue
colleague
fatigue
fugue
harangue
ideologue
intrigue
league
meringue
morgue
plague
rogue
tongue
vague
vogue

For each of the following -gue words, Merriam-Webster recognizes variant spellings without the -ue:

analogue
catalogue
travelogue
decalogue
demagogue
epilogue
monologue 

pedagogue 

prologue

The OED, on the other hand, does not dignify decalog, demagog, travelog, epilog, or monolog with entries. It acknowledges the existence of pedagog, catalog, and synagog. Pedagog and catalog are listed among obsolete spellings. Travelogue has an entry at which it is identified as “originally U.S,” but no variant spelling is given. Synagog is shown at synagogue and labelled U.S.

The OED does have an entry for prolog, but it has nothing to do with the word prologue:

prolog: (The name of) a high-level logic programming language derived from Lisp, originally designed for natural language processing but now used in many artificial intelligence programs.

I can write analog, catalog, and travelog without a shudder.

I cannot bring myself to write epilog, decalog, or synagog.

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10 Responses to “Words Ending in -gue”

  1. Birgit on May 22, 2009 12:31 pm

    That’s for spelling. What about the pronounciation. Is it all similar? Is the -gue silent or not, one big question for me as a non-native speaker…

  2. Francisco Luciano on May 22, 2009 1:17 pm

    Dear editor,

    You are really contribuiting so much to improve the language, as good as possible. Portuguese, portuguese all the time as been damaging what I’ve learned. It’s my mother tongue, but I’ld like to use it just 30% and devote 70 of that to Ennnnnglish!

  3. Francisco Luciano on May 22, 2009 1:19 pm

    Dear editor,

    You are really contribuiting so much to improve the language, as good as possible. Portuguese, portuguese all the time as been damaging what I’ve learned. It’s my mother tongue, but I’ld like to use it just 30% and devote 70 of that to Ennnnnglish!
    franciscolucianofernandes@gmail.com

  4. Maeve on May 22, 2009 3:21 pm

    Birgit
    All of these words end with the same sound — the hard g as at the end of log or bug.

    I did not include words like argue or segue which have different sounds at the end [är'gyū], (sĕg’wā’].

  5. Birgit on May 22, 2009 3:40 pm

    Thanks! This always troubled me!

  6. Blutea21 on May 22, 2009 4:47 pm

    Hello,

    A funny personal note about fatigue. When I was just getting into advanced reading for school I came across the word and fell in love. Once I find a word I like I try to use it regularly. After looking up the definition I walked up to my mom and said “Mom, I am so fat-eh-guu-ed.”

    I failed to check the proper pronunciation. Ah youth, how silly I was.

  7. Edward F. Gumnick on May 24, 2009 6:38 pm

    How do you feel about “dialog” versus “dialogue”?

  8. Maeve on May 25, 2009 3:11 am

    I prefer “dialogue,” but by some irrational quirk, “dialog” doesn’t creep me out the way “epilog” does.

  9. CC on May 26, 2009 5:37 am

    I love the way you say “creep me out”. That’s exactly the same feeling I get if something doesn’t seem quite right.

    Is the dropping of the ‘ue’ an American thing?

    I speak both French and English and so for me all those words seem to look more correct with the ‘ue’ at the end.

    CC

  10. Neil on October 8, 2009 4:34 pm

    Being from the UK you wouldn’t believe how long I mulled this problem over with my website name Lingualogue.com. I knew a lot of my target audience would generally use ‘log instead of ‘logue so it took me ages to decide. In the end I bought both but made ‘logue the main name as I still prefer it.

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