English Grammar 101: Parts of Speech

A word is a “part of speech” only when it is used in a sentence. The function the word serves in a sentence is what makes it whatever part of speech it is.

For example, the word “run” can be used as more than one part of speech:

Sammy hit a home run. (run is a noun, direct object of hit)

You mustn’t run near the swimming pool. (run is a verb, part of the verb phrase must (not) run)

Here is a simple overview of the English parts of speech and what they do. Each part of speech is linked to an DWT article that tells more about it.

NOUN – Nouns are naming words. We can’t talk about anything until we have given it a name.

PRONOUN – A pronoun is a word that stands for a noun.

VERBS – The verb is the motor that runs the sentence. A verb enables us to say something about a noun.

ADJECTIVE – An adjective is a word that describes a noun.

ADVERB – An adverb adds meaning to a verb, an adjective, or another adverb.

PREPOSITION – a preposition is a word that comes in front of a noun or a pronoun and shows a connection between that noun or pronoun and some other word in the sentence

CONJUNCTION – a conjunction joins words and groups of words.

INTERJECTION — An interjection is a word or phrase thrown into a sentence to express an emotion, for example, Homer Simpson’s “Doh!”

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16 Responses to “English Grammar 101: Parts of Speech”

  1. Muhammad Tariq Javed on March 4, 2009 5:02 am

    to improve my communication skills

  2. Rahmatullah on October 10, 2009 6:05 am

    i need english grammar book

  3. Talha Malik on October 30, 2009 6:55 am

    I’m really thankfull if you help me in improving my grammer and guide me to speak english fluently.

    thanks.
    Talha Malik

  4. vijay on January 17, 2010 7:55 am

    i need english grammar book

  5. baba on July 16, 2010 4:07 pm

    good

  6. Pax Felix on August 30, 2010 9:57 am

    What about such things as infinitives, gerunds, and gerundives? Are these addressed in another post?

  7. Mochtar on August 30, 2010 10:08 pm

    It’s lovely to find this web. though we do not have background in English literary but all documents so helpful and give much benefits for me to talkative as if I am a native, even my original background as Javenese soundly influenced more.

    But, is any article due management thinking of speaking as a native? As we try to share English communication for our partner but seem difficult for them to absorb that idea……………………………

  8. Shakespeare on September 2, 2010 5:48 pm

    You forgot thy holy infinitive.

  9. asim khan on November 5, 2010 4:31 am

    your english book is very good for the people who want to correct or improve basic english.

  10. chhieng on December 16, 2010 1:02 pm

    dear sir/ miss
    I like to study english so much and want know about English well, including reading, speaking, listening and writing.

  11. keisha on March 23, 2011 7:57 pm

    BEST book ever

  12. Sekyen on May 14, 2011 6:36 pm

    How about morphology and syntax of english language?

  13. Akunna on June 10, 2011 12:55 pm

    I am an English teacher. I will introduce my colleagues.

  14. chaminda on September 17, 2011 8:16 am

    i am not a native speaker I need to Improve my daily discussion in english there for i need a diologue list in speake

  15. Aliyu Imam Bello Jushi(abjay) +2348036691594 on October 8, 2011 8:06 am

    Its a pleasure to find a site like this but my problem is i still have confusion over the difference between traditional and modern classifications of english parts of speech. I need more clarrification please.

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